Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
Dryings of equipment and cooking are applied in winter hikes on forest regions to heating tents. At a burning oven in tent happens warmly even at the big frost. The design of marching furnaces depends on type and the size of tents. In small tents it is possible to use only pendant ovens for heating, in more spacious - floor-stand for heating and, probably, for cooking nutrition.
The industry practically does not let out(release) any portable(transportable) ovens for tourists. Therefore all the ovens applied by tourists in hikes, basically self-made.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
Lungs, compact, comfortable bags well saving warmly are necessary for high-grade rest(tour). They should to be dried and be quickly convenient at transportation. The best thermal insulation is the down of a waterfowl(water fowl) and synthetic volumetric materials.
The down is soft, has good thermal insulation, but is hygroscopic and is easily rumpled, why thermal insulation worsens.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
The general(common) demands to any tents is a small weight, a waterproof, good thermal insulation, a windproof, speed of the equipment(installation) and disassembly, comfort, durability, convenience of a transferring in a backpack, security from penetration of midges.
The industry does not satisfy various demand of tourists and climbers for tents, therefore the majority of designs - self-made.
For manufacturing tent first of all it is necessary to make the technical project, to define(determine) the purpose of its(her) future utilization. Designs of tents are various - from the idle time, facilitated, for easy travel, up to complex(difficult) framed.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
Campfire facilities(economy) are fittings for suspension or the equipments(installations) of buckets of boilers, casseroles, more oppositely; it also cooking utensils, marching axes, saws, etc.
Most - rogatinu 70-80 sm - drive in the simple fitting in height into land on distance about 1 m from the center of a fire. On rogatinu put a pole which one extremity(end) press down a stone or drive in into land, and on another hang up a bucket or a casserole so that the flame of a fire covered a bottom(fundus) of utensils and its(her) side walls. On such fitting it is possible to hang no more than two capacities for cooking.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
The midges and insects - mosquitoes, flies, midges, slepni, botflies, wood lice, a tong, mosquitoes - can deliver a lot of trouble in a hike. Heêîòîðûå from them are, besides, and carriers of causative bacteria.
What insects and when are most active?
Slepni are most active at solar weather, midges - all about light day, mokretsy and mosquitoes - all day and night. Protect from them clothes, various insectifuges, for example preparations "Taiga", "Tabu", “ On a halt ”, cologne "Clove" and others, let out(released) by the industry can.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
If have declared(announced) competition on the best tourist emblem, such emblem certainly could become a fire. More than that or - a fire!
In one solid edition where are collected all slivki tourist wisdom, it is told categorically and laconically: “ the Fire - the fitting for warming tourists, preparations of meal and drying of the got wet clothes ”, Even the convinced pragmatist, prochtja this definition, cannot feel interest to tourism. To be warmed, cook food and to dry clothes it is possible also at home.
The fire is more, than fire.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
The years(summer) improvised shelters for a halt or a lodging for the night can be built from improvised materials. The improvised tent can be made of a polyethylene film thrown through a cord, 1-1,5 m tense at height between trees, with, that the roof was formed dvuskatnaja. From end faces of edge of Membranula(film) turn vnahlest and strengthen. In the form of an awning, odnoskatnogo or dvuskatnogo (depending on the sizes of a material, height of a suspension bracket, quantity(amount) of people) it is possible to make shelter also of a polyethylene film, kalandrirovannogo Capronum, a thin canvas and other materials (fig. 5). By means of an awning it is possible to protect a fire from a rain and a wind also.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
The platform for the equipment(installation) of tent should be horizontal. As a last resort heads laying should be above legs(foots). In mountains a platform it is possible to level, stacking flat stones.
The chosen place clear of stones, branches, trample down a snow in the winter or clear of it(him), depending on its(his) depth and density. At a wind tent put so that the wind blew in a back wall. The input(entrance) is desirable for focusing on the open place - a forest edge, the river, lake - it is better on the east or on the south.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
Travellers spend on halts about two thirds of marching time, that is the most part of a route is necessary on parking.
The tourist camp is a place of a halt where travellers have a rest, eat, spend the night, prepare for the further way; it is base camp at the radial organization of a route; this shelter from a bad weather, is a fire, the center, the center of dialogue, comprehension passed(taken place) and planning of a forthcoming way. The camp is a house in which we live during a hike.
On duration part small halts (for rest(tour), changings clothes, reconditioning), lunch halts, lodgings for the night, dnevki.
Written by Êèðèëë ßñüêî
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01.08.2006 |
Knowledge of native land, all distant and greater(big) travel begin at a threshold of the native house, in vicinities(environs) of the city, settlement, village - with small hikes of the day off. In them formation of the tourist-person, the versatile and harmoniously developed, present(true) citizen and the patriot of the native land begins. Inherent to tourism appreciable, but exercise stresses in regular intervals distributed(allocated) in time promote strengthening of health of the tourist, and the life on the nature allows to get useful skills and skills - quickly to make fire, to cook food, correctly to be guided, move on a dense forest, impassability, to float by a boat or to a raft on porozhistym to the rivers, to spend the night in the winter in a forest, successfully to resist to a bad weather. In a tourist hike the conscious discipline and persistence, skill to overcome difficulty in collective work - the qualities so necessary for everyone in a public life is developed(produced). Tourism, hikes as anything else, satisfy aspiration to novelty, singularity, to searches, romanticism, self-knowledge and self-improvement of the person.